III©2025©III2025◼IIIIII20IIIIII20022014863IIIIII——Collagenhasbeenwidelyappliedincosmeticproductsforskincarebenefitsandbeyond.Mostofthosecollagenmaterialsareanimalderived.ApartfromthemostdominatingtypeIcollagen,othertypesincludingtypeIII,arefarlessprevalent,makingextractionandpurificationextremelydifficultandcostly.Atechnologyadvancementsuchasprecisionfermentationcanbeutilizedtowelladdressmarketpullforanon-animalderivedcollagenforcosmeticapplication.Traditionally,animalby-productsfromthemeatandfishindustryhavebeentheprimarysourcesofcollagen,withbovine,porcine,andmarinecollagenbeingthemostcommonlyusedtypes.However,theseanimal-derivedsourceshaveseverals...
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