GlobalInnovationIndex2025RankingofWorld’sTop100InnovationClustersTheGIIrevealsthetopinnovationclustersworld-wide,bysizeandintensity.2025GIIRankingofWorld’sTop100InnovationClusters3Innovationclusters–whetherinnovation-drivencitiesorregions–formthebeatingheartofnationalinnovationsystems.Thesehubsunitetopuniversities,researchers,inventors,venturecapitalistsandR&Dfirmsindrivingforwardbreakthroughideas.FromBengalurutoBerlin,BostontoSãoPaulo,ShenzhenorSeoul,globalcitiesblendresearch,start-upsandR&Dfirmstopowerinnovation.Eachyear,theGlobalInnovationIndex(GII)ranksthetop100innovationclustersworldwide(Map1).TheGIIusesabottom-up,data-drivenmethodologythatdisre...